Ethnobotanical survey of toxic plants and plant parts in Ogun State, Nigeria
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22377/ijgp.v6i3.256Abstract
Background: Several plants considered toxic are sometimes identified in traditional medicinal recipes. This study identified and inventoried the plants and plant parts identified as toxic in targeted local government areas of Ogun State, Nigeria. Materials and Methods: By administering tested questionnaires, information on the poisonous or toxic plants, poisonous parts, poisonous effects, modes of poisoning, and antidotes was obtained. Results and Conclusion: Ninety-two species belonging to 43 families were identified as toxic plants and these were mainly members of the Euphorbiaceae and Fabaceae families. The botanical names, poisonous parts, common names, vernacular names, modes of poisoning, antidotes, and poisonous effects are presented in a table.Key words: Inventory, poisonous plants, toxic
Downloads
References
Botha CJ, Penrith ML. Poisonous plants of veterinary and human
importance in Southern Africa. J Ethnopharmacol 2008;119:
-58.
Poppenga RH. Poisonous plants. EXS 2010;100:123-75.
McGaw LJ, Eloff JN. Screening of sixteen poisonous plants for
antibacterial, anthelminthic and cytotoxic activity in vitro. S Afri
J Bot 2008;71:302-30.
Ajibesin KK, Bala DN, Umoh UF. The use of medicinal plants to
treat sexually transmitted diseases in Nigeria. Int J Green Pharm
;5:181-91.
Huntington HP. Using traditional ecological knowledge in science:
Methods and applications. Ecol Appl 2000;10:1270-4.
Gbile ZO. Vernacular names of Nigerian Plants (Yoruba). Ibadan:
Forestry Research Institute of Nigeria; 1984. p. 87.
USDA. The Plants Database. Accessed in January 2012 (Available
from: http://plants. usda. gov). National Plant Data Center, Baton
Rouge; 2007.
Adeneye AA, Benebo AS. Ameliorating the effects of acetaminophen
– induced hepatoxicity in rats with African red palm oil extract.
Asian J Trad Med 2007;2:244-8.
Odugbemi T. Outline and Pictures of medicinal plants from
Nigeria. Lagos. Nigeria: University of Lagos Press; 2006.
p. 283.
Kellerman TS, Naudé TW, Fourie N. The distribution diagnoses
and estimated economic impact of plant poisonings and
mycotoxicoses in South Africa. Onderstepoort J Vet Res
;63:65-90.
Naudé TW, Kellerman TS, Coetzer JA. Plant poisonings and
mycotoxicoses as constraints in livestock production in East
Africa: The Southern African experience. J S Afr Vet Assoc 1996;
:8-11.
Getahun A. Some common medicinal and poisonous plants used
in Ethiopian folk medicine Addis. Ababa: Addis Ababa University;
p. 126.